I have
always believed that it is important to learn to draw, considering
drawing to be one of the artist's most valuable tools of expression.
That drawing shows the artist's soul most directly, is also true...
and when brush-strokes show in a painting, painting becomes drawing
with a brush.
It seems that drawing has been lost to many artists who are no
longer interested in the structure of things, but are after the
sensual and seductive processes of surfaces and techniques.
"I have always tried to hide my own efforts and wished my works
to have the lightness and joyousness of a springtime which never
lets anyone suspect the labours it has cost. So I am afraid that the
young, seeing in my work only the apparent facility and negligence
in the drawing, will use this as an excuse for dispension with
certain efforts which I believe necessary.
The few
exhibitions that I have had the opportunity of seeing during these
last years make me fear that the young painters are avoiding the
slow and painful preparation which is necessary for the education of
any contemporary painter who claims to construct by color alone.
This slow
painful work is indispensable. Indeed, if gardens were not dug over
at the proper time, they would soon be good for nothing. Do we not
first have to clear, and then cultivate, the ground at each season
of the year? When an artist has not known how to prepare his
flowering period, by work which bears little resemblance to the
final result, he has a short future before him: or when an artist
who has `arrived' no longer feels the necessity of getting back to
earth from time to time, he begins to go around in circles repeating
himself, until by this very repetition, his curiosity is
extinguished." (20)
(Letter to Henry Clifford from Henri Matisse, `Facility in
Painting', Vence, February 14, 1948)
"EVERYONE IS ACQUAINTED WITH DOGS AND HORSES SINCE THEY ARE SEEN
DAILY. TO REPRODUCE THEIR LIKENESS IS VERY DIFFICULT. ON THE OTHER
HAND, SINCE DEMONS, AND SPIRITUAL BEINGS HAVE NO DEFINITE FORM AND
SINCE NO ONE HAS EVER SEEN THEM THEY ARE EASY TO EXECUTE" (21)
Old Chinese Saying
"I have learned to measure and to observe and to seek for broad
lines. So what seemed to be impossible before is gradually becoming
possible now, thank God. I have drawn five times over a man with a
spade, a digger, in different positions, a sower twice, diggers,
sowers, ploughers, male and female, they are what I must draw
continually... I no longer stand helpless before nature, as I used
to... the drawings I have done lately have little resemblance to
those I used to do." (22)
Vincent Van Gogh
20. Herschel B. Chipp, Theories of Modern Art, (Berkeley and L.A.,
Cal., U. of California Press, 1968), p.20
21. E.H. Gombrich, Art and Illusion, (Princeton, N.J., U.S.A.,
Princeton University Press, 1972), p.269
22. Marc Edo Talbaut, Vincent Van Gogh, (N.Y., U.S.A., Alpine Fine
Arts Collection, Ltd., 1981), p.76